Canada’s culture and history are deeply connected to its varied environments and diverse people, creating a mix of unique customs that shape the Canadian way of life. These traditions, spread across the country, range from adventurous to unique. Many of them are well-known worldwide, while others might be a mystery to those who aren’t familiar.
These 14 Canadian traditions might confuse outsiders but are cherished by locals, also known as Canucks.
Kissing a Cod Fish
The Canadian tradition of kissing a codfish is a humorous, yet integral part of the “Screech-In” ceremony in Newfoundland and Labrador. This ritual, often performed on outsiders as a form of initiation, symbolizes the participant’s acceptance of the province’s unique culture and maritime heritage.
To complete the ritual, the participant must drink a shot of “screech,” a type of rum, and recite a phrase in the Newfoundland dialect.
The Grey Cup
The Grey Cup is the name of the Canadian Football League’s championship trophy. It is one of Canada’s most cherished sports traditions, with the first game being played in 1909. Despite its popularity, the Grey Cup is more than just a sporting event. Canadians must also celebrate their national identity and unite as a community.
The annual Grey Cup festival includes parades, concerts, and other festivities that match people from all over the country.
Toque Toss
At many Canadian hockey games, fans participate in a “toque toss,” throwing their hats onto the ice to show support for their team. This tradition originated in the 1980s during a game between the Saskatoon Blades and the Regina Pats, where a fan threw his toque (a winter hat) onto the ice after their team scored three goals in a row. The tradition caught on and is now expected at hockey games nationwide.
Beaver Tails
No, we’re not talking about the actual tails of beavers. “Beaver Tails” is a famous Canadian pastry that is shaped like, you guessed it, a beaver tail. It is made from fried dough and topped with toppings such as cinnamon sugar, Nutella, or maple syrup. This indulgent treat can be found at winter festivals, food trucks, and the famous BeaverTails pastry chain.
Burning of the Socks
On the first spring day, some Canadians participate in a tradition called “burning of the socks.” This practice originated from boat owners in Annapolis, Maryland, who burn their old, worn-out socks to mark the beginning of boating season. It soon caught on in Canada, particularly in coastal communities, as a way to celebrate the end of winter and welcome warmer weather.
Winterlude
Winterlude is an annual winter festival in Ottawa, Ontario, that celebrates all things related to snow and ice. The festival features ice sculpting competitions, snow slides, outdoor concerts, and the world’s largest skating rink, the Rideau Canal Skateway. It is a beloved tradition for Canadians who embrace and make the most of their long, cold winters.
Nanaimo Bars
Originating from Nanaimo, British Columbia, this dessert is a staple in many Canadian households and bakeries. It has three layers – a crispy coconut and crumb base, a custard middle layer, and a smooth chocolate topping. While its origins may be debated, there’s no doubt that Nanaimo bars are a quintessential Canadian treat enjoyed by people of all ages.
May Long Weekend
The long weekend in May, also known as the Victoria Day weekend or “May 2-4” (a reference to a case of beer), marks Canadians’ unofficial start of summer. This three-day weekend is celebrated with fireworks, outdoor activities, and camping trips. It is also customary to open cottages or cabins for the season during this weekend.
Bonhomme
Bonhomme, a portly snowman wearing a red cap and sash, is the official ambassador of Quebec City’s annual winter carnival, “Carnaval de Québec.” This iconic figure has been a tradition since 1955 and is loved by children and adults alike. Bonhomme also makes appearances at various events throughout the year, spreading joy and embodying the spirit of Quebecois hospitality.
Loonie and Toonie
The Canadian currency has its unique nicknames – the “loonie” for the one-dollar coin and the “toonie” for the two-dollar coin. These names originated from the images of a common loon (a type of bird) on the one-dollar coin and a polar bear on the two-dollar coin.
These coins are also used in a popular Canadian tradition known as “the loonie/toonie game,” where participants try to toss the coin closest to a target for fun or as part of a fundraiser.
Tim Hortons
Tim Hortons, often called “Tim’s” or “Timmies,” is a beloved Canadian fast-food chain specializing in coffee and donuts. It was founded by former hockey player Tim Horton in 1964 and has since become an integral part of Canadian culture. From its iconic red and white cups to its annual Roll Up the Rim contest, Tim Hortons holds a special place in the hearts of many Canadians.
First Day Hike
In some parts of Canada, it is a tradition to go on a “first-day hike” on January 1st to start the new year off on the right foot. These hikes can range from short walks to longer treks and are often enjoyed with friends and family. This tradition serves as a reminder to stay active and appreciate the great outdoors, even during the cold winter months.
Poutine
Poutine, a French fries, cheese curds, and gravy dish, is arguably one of Canada’s most famous culinary exports. Originating from Quebec in the 1950s, it has become a staple on menus nationwide. While its high-calorie count may not make it the healthiest choice, poutine is a beloved comfort food for many Canadians.
The RCMP Musical Ride
The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) Musical Ride is a choreographed performance that showcases the skills of the country’s national police force on horseback. It has been a tradition since 1876 and involves 32 riders and their horses performing intricate drills to music. The RCMP Musical Ride is a symbol of Canadian heritage and is often performed at national and international events.
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