Geography is all about understanding the Earth’s physical features, climate patterns, and how people and cultures are connected. It’s a mix of science, history, culture, and economics.
By studying geography, we can discover amazing things about our planet, like why certain places have unique landscapes or how ancient civilizations thrived in different regions.
Here are 120 geography trivia questions with answers to test your knowledge of our planet.
1. Question: What is the largest desert in the world?
Answer: The Antarctic Desert.
2. Question: Which river is the longest in the world?
Answer: The Nile River.
3. Question: Which mountain range is the tallest on Earth?
Answer: The Himalayas.
4. Question: What is the capital of Australia?
Answer: Canberra.
5. Question: Which continent is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?
Answer: Asia.
6. Question: What is the largest country in South America?
Answer: Brazil.
7. Question: Which African country is known as the “Pearl of Africa”?
Answer: Uganda.
8. Question: The Great Barrier Reef is located in which country?
Answer: Australia.
9. Question: In which country is the city of Timbuktu located?
Answer: Mali.
10. Question: Which ocean is the largest in the world?
Answer: The Pacific Ocean.
11. Question: What is the smallest country in the world?
Answer: Vatican City.
12. Question: The city of Istanbul is located in which two continents?
Answer: Europe and Asia.
13. Question: What is the world’s second-largest continent?
Answer: Africa.
14. Question: Which river flows through Egypt?
Answer: The Nile River.
15. Question: What is the largest lake in Africa?
Answer: Lake Victoria.
16. Question: The Andes mountain range is located in which continent?
Answer: South America.
17. Question: What is the capital of Japan?
Answer: Tokyo.
18. Question: Mount Everest is situated in which mountain range?
Answer: The Himalayas.
19. Question: Which European city is called “The Eternal City”?
Answer: Rome.
20. Question: What is the highest waterfall in the world?
Answer: Angel Falls in Venezuela.
21. Question: Which continent is the driest and contains the Atacama Desert?
Answer: South America.
22. Question: What is the world’s largest island?
Answer: Greenland.
23. Question: The city of Marrakech is located in which country?
Answer: Morocco.
24. Question: The Panama Canal connects which two oceans?
Answer: The Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean.
25. Question: What is the capital of Spain?
Answer: Madrid.
26. Question: The Amazon River flows through which continent?
Answer: South America.
27. Question: Which country is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?
Answer: Japan.
28. Question: The Sahara Desert spans across which regions of Africa?
Answer: Northern Africa.
29. Question: What is the highest active volcano on Earth?
Answer: Ojos del Salado, located in the Andes.
30. Question: In which country is Lake Baikal, the world’s deepest and oldest freshwater lake?
Answer: Russia.
31.Question: What is the capital of Canada?
Answer: Ottawa.
32. Question: The Dead Sea, known for its high salinity, is located between which countries?
Answer: Israel and Jordan.
33. Question: Which river is the longest in Europe?
Answer: The Volga River.
34. Question: What is the capital of China?
Answer: Beijing.
35. Question: The Strait of Gibraltar connects which two bodies of water?
Answer: The Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
36. Question: Which country is known as the “Land of Fire and Ice” due to its volcanic activity and glaciers?
Answer: Iceland.
37. Question: Which African country is known as the “Rainbow Nation”?
Answer: South Africa.
38. Question: The island of Bali is part of which country?
Answer: Indonesia.
39. Question: Which mountain range separates Europe and Asia?
Answer: The Ural Mountains.
40. Question: What is the largest city in the United States by population?
Answer: New York City.
41. Question: Which river is the longest in Africa?
Answer: The Nile River.
42. Question: What is the capital of Brazil?
Answer: BrasÃlia.
43. Question: The Galápagos Islands belong to which country?
Answer: Ecuador.
44. Question: Which strait separates Russia and Alaska?
Answer: Bering Strait.
45. Question: The city of Johannesburg is located in which country?
Answer: South Africa.
46. Question: What is the world’s smallest continent?
Answer: Australia.
47. Question: The Gobi Desert spans which two countries?
Answer: China and Mongolia.
48. Question: What is the capital of Egypt?
Answer: Cairo.
49. Question: The city of Dubai is part of which country?
Answer: United Arab Emirates.
50. Question: The Great Wall of China stretches across which direction of China?
Answer: From east to west.
51. Question: Which country is known as the “Land Down Under”?
Answer: Australia.
52. Question: The Danube River flows through which European capital cities?
Answer: Vienna, Budapest, and Belgrade.
53. Question: What is the world’s largest salt flat, located in Bolivia?
Answer: Salar de Uyuni.
54. Question: The city of Nairobi is located in which African country?
Answer: Kenya.
55. Question: Which famous mountain range is located in North America, stretching from Canada to New Mexico?
Answer: The Rocky Mountains.
56. Question: What is the capital of South Korea?
Answer: Seoul.
57. Question: Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake, is situated between which two countries?
Answer: Peru and Bolivia.
58. Question: The fjords are characteristic natural features of which country?
Answer: Norway.
59. Question: The city of Athens is located in which European country?
Answer: Greece.
60. Question: Which river is the longest in North America?
Answer: The Mississippi River.
61. Question: The city of Mumbai is located in which country?
Answer: India.
62. Question: The Great Victoria Desert is located in which continent?
Answer: Australia.
63. Question: What is the capital of Argentina?
Answer: Buenos Aires.
64. Question: The Strait of Hormuz connects which two bodies of water?
Answer: The Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman.
65. Question: Which famous canal connects the Mediterranean and Red Seas?
Answer: The Suez Canal.
66. Question: The city of Toronto is located in which country?
Answer: Canada.
67. Question: What is the tallest waterfall in the world?
Answer: Angel Falls in Venezuela.
68. Question: Which European country is known as the “Land of Fire” due to its many active volcanoes?
Answer: Iceland.
69. Question: The city of Santiago is the capital of which South American country?
Answer: Chile.
70. Question: What is the largest island nation in the world?
Answer: Indonesia.
71. Question: The city of Casablanca is located in which country?
Answer: Morocco.
72. Question: Which body of water is Earth’s most prominent and deepest ocean?
Answer: The Pacific Ocean.
73. Question: In which African country is the Maasai Mara National Reserve?
Answer: Kenya.
74. Question: What is the smallest ocean on Earth?
Answer: The Arctic Ocean.
75. Question: The city of Riyadh is located in which country?
Answer: Saudi Arabia.
76. Question: Which Central American country is bordered by the Caribbean Sea and the Pacific Ocean?
Answer: Costa Rica.
77. Question: Lima is the capital of which South American country?
Answer: Peru.
78. Question: What is the world’s largest landlocked country?
Answer: Kazakhstan.
79. Question: The island of Corsica is part of which European country?
Answer: France.
80. Question: What is the capital of Russia?
Answer: Moscow.
81. Question: The city of Dublin is in which country?
Answer: Ireland.
82. Question: Which is often called the “Mother River” in China?
Answer: The Yangtze River.
83. Question: The city of Oslo is the capital of which European country?
Answer: Norway.
84. Question: What is the largest city in Africa by population?
Answer: Lagos, Nigeria.
85. Question: Which famous desert is known for its distinctive red sand?
Answer: The Simpson Desert in Australia.
86. Question: The city of Bogotá is located in which South American country?
Answer: Colombia.
87. Question: Which sea is between Europe and Asia, bordered by Turkey and Greece?
Answer: The Aegean Sea.
88. Question: What is the highest mountain peak in North America?
Answer: Denali (formerly known as Mount McKinley) in Alaska, USA.
89. Question: Warsaw is the capital of which European country?
Answer: Poland.
90. Question: Which African country is known as the “Land of a Thousand Hills”?
Answer: Rwanda.
91. Question: The island of Java is part of which country?
Answer: Indonesia.
92. Question: What is the largest city in Brazil by population?
Answer: São Paulo.
93. Question: Which mountain range spans seven European countries and is known for its scenic beauty?
Answer: The Alps.
94. Question: The city of Cairo is located in which country?
Answer: Egypt.
95. Question: Which U.S. state is known as the “Sunshine State”?
Answer: Florida.
96. Question: What is the capital of New Zealand?
Answer: Wellington.
97. Question: Which river flows through Paris?
Answer: The Seine River.
98. Question: The city of Cape Town is located in which African country?
Answer: South Africa.
99. Question: Which country is known as the “Land of the Rising Sun”?
Answer: Japan.
100. Question: What is the tallest mountain in Africa?
Answer: Mount Kilimanjaro.
101. Question: The city of Vienna is the capital of which European country?
Answer: Austria.
102. Question: Which African country is known for its famous rock-hewn churches in Lalibela?
Answer: Ethiopia.
103. Question: What is the largest city in Canada by population?
Answer: Toronto.
104. Question: The city of Bangkok is located in which country?
Answer: Thailand.
105. Question: Which body of water separates Africa from Europe?
Answer: The Mediterranean Sea.
106. Question: What is the capital of South Africa?
Answer: Pretoria (administrative), Cape Town (legislative), and Bloemfontein (judicial) form the country’s three capital cities.
107. Question: Which European country is known as the “Land of the Midnight Sun”?
Answer: Norway.
108. Question: What is the largest city in India by population?
Answer: Mumbai.
109. Question: The island of Borneo is shared by three countries. Name them.
Answer: Indonesia, Malaysia, and Brunei.
110. Question: Which strait separates Spain from Morocco?
Answer: The Strait of Gibraltar.
111. Question: What is the capital of Turkey?
Answer: Ankara.
112. Question: Which famous mountain range runs along the west coast of South America?
Answer: The Andes.
113. Question: What is the largest lake in the United States by surface area?
Answer: Lake Superior.
114. Question: The city of Hanoi is located in which country?
Answer: Vietnam.
115. Question: Which sea is between Europe and Africa, bordering Spain and Morocco?
Answer: The Mediterranean Sea.
116. Question: What is the capital of Italy?
Answer: Rome.
117. Question: The city of Dhaka is located in which country?
Answer: Bangladesh.
118. Question: Which famous waterfall is located on the border between the United States and Canada?
Answer: Niagara Falls.
119. Question: What is the world’s largest country by land area?
Answer: Russia.
120. Question: Which river forms part of the boundary between the United States and Mexico?
Answer: The Rio Grande (or Rio Bravo del Norte).
Conclusion
Whether you’re a curious student, adventurous traveler, or just someone who enjoys learning, geography trivia offers a fun and engaging opportunity to test your global knowledge.
So, the next time you plan a fun trivia night with friends and family, consider using any of these interesting questions and answers.